Friday February 19, 2010
The Star
KUALA LUMPUR: The Swiftlet Industry Guideline, expected to be presented to the Cabinet next week, will give the industry a much-needed framework to operate in a sustainable manner.
The guideline, if accepted, will put Malaysia ahead of leading bird’s nest producers like Indonesia and Thailand.
“It will be the first swiftlet industry guideline in the world,” said Veterinary Services Department director-general Datuk Dr Abdul Aziz Jamaluddin.
The swiftlet industry is worth RM1.5bil annually.
The guideline, he added, would provide the framework to supervise the industry in a holistic way, including in terms of licensing, sampling, production and export of swiftlet bird’s nest abroad, particularly to China.
Dr Aziz said the guideline had the full support of the Health, Agriculture and Agro-Based Industry, and the Housing and Local Government ministries.
The speed at which the industry grew over the last few years has resulted in a major dilemma over the licensing of swiftlet-rearing premises in shophouses, due to the health risk, smell and noise.
Federation of Swiftlet Nest Merchants Association chairman Datuk Beh Heng Seong said the guideline would resolve the problem as owners of premises would have to agree with the conditions if they wanted to remain in business.
“It will become a standard for all local authorities,” he said.
Malaysia has about 50,000 swiftlet premises producing over 12 tonnes of bird’s nest monthly.
One kilogram of bird’s nest can fetch RM4,000. – Bernama
Showing posts with label swiftlets. Show all posts
Showing posts with label swiftlets. Show all posts
Thursday, February 18, 2010
Wednesday, January 27, 2010
Borneo Resources in RM40mil swiflet eco-park JV
Tuesday January 26, 2010
The Star
By JACK WONG
KUCHING: Sarawak State Economic Development Corp (SSEDC) and Peninsular Malaysia-based Borneo Resources Synergy Sdn Bhd (BRS) have agreed to jointly develop a RM40mil swiftlet eco-park in Balingian, Mukah Division within the Sarawak Corridor for Renewable Energy.
BRS, a wholly-owned subsidiary of property development and investment firm Masmeyer Holdings Sdn Bhd, has a 80% stake in the joint venture. SSEDC holds the balance 20%.
Sited in a rural setting along the Mukah-Balingian coastal highway, the project will involve the development of 40 three-storey units and 15 three-storey bungalow units.
“The project is targeted to be completed not later than 2012. Ideally, it is to be ready this year,” BRS director Choo Beng Kai said after the joint venture agreement signing ceremony. Golden Swift Resources Sdn Bhd, a swiftlet farming expert, has been engaged to provide technical expertise to the project.
SSEDC was tasked by the state government to spearhead the development of swiftlet farming on a well-planned, sustainable and eco-friendly manner.
The state authorities recently took action against hundreds of unlicensed swiftlet operators who used shophouses in town for swiftlet farming. The proposed park will provide an alternative venue for swiftlet farmers asked by the state government to shift their operations to approved sites.
Newly appointed Sarawak Assistant Tourism Minister Datuk Talib Zulpilip, who witnessed the ceremony, said the development of the proposed park was to ensure an orderly development of the lucrative swiftlet farming industry.
Talib, who was former SSEDC chairman, said SSEDC planned to develop similar swiftlet eco-parks in other parts of the state.
“We (SSEDC) are looking to bring in more joint venture partners in similar projects.” He said SSEDC-BRS would process and market the bird’s nests the joint-venture company produced. A kg of unprocessed bird’s nest now fetches about RM4,250.
Talib said Sarawak was well-known for its high quality bird’s nest, adding that this was evident as the early traders from China had come to Sarawak to buy bird’s nests.
The Star
By JACK WONG
KUCHING: Sarawak State Economic Development Corp (SSEDC) and Peninsular Malaysia-based Borneo Resources Synergy Sdn Bhd (BRS) have agreed to jointly develop a RM40mil swiftlet eco-park in Balingian, Mukah Division within the Sarawak Corridor for Renewable Energy.
BRS, a wholly-owned subsidiary of property development and investment firm Masmeyer Holdings Sdn Bhd, has a 80% stake in the joint venture. SSEDC holds the balance 20%.
Sited in a rural setting along the Mukah-Balingian coastal highway, the project will involve the development of 40 three-storey units and 15 three-storey bungalow units.
“The project is targeted to be completed not later than 2012. Ideally, it is to be ready this year,” BRS director Choo Beng Kai said after the joint venture agreement signing ceremony. Golden Swift Resources Sdn Bhd, a swiftlet farming expert, has been engaged to provide technical expertise to the project.
SSEDC was tasked by the state government to spearhead the development of swiftlet farming on a well-planned, sustainable and eco-friendly manner.
The state authorities recently took action against hundreds of unlicensed swiftlet operators who used shophouses in town for swiftlet farming. The proposed park will provide an alternative venue for swiftlet farmers asked by the state government to shift their operations to approved sites.
Newly appointed Sarawak Assistant Tourism Minister Datuk Talib Zulpilip, who witnessed the ceremony, said the development of the proposed park was to ensure an orderly development of the lucrative swiftlet farming industry.
Talib, who was former SSEDC chairman, said SSEDC planned to develop similar swiftlet eco-parks in other parts of the state.
“We (SSEDC) are looking to bring in more joint venture partners in similar projects.” He said SSEDC-BRS would process and market the bird’s nests the joint-venture company produced. A kg of unprocessed bird’s nest now fetches about RM4,250.
Talib said Sarawak was well-known for its high quality bird’s nest, adding that this was evident as the early traders from China had come to Sarawak to buy bird’s nests.
Wednesday, November 25, 2009
Birds raid Batang Berjuntai
Saturday October 31, 2009
The Star
Story and photos by ELAN PERUMAL
SOME shoplots in Batang Berjuntai town in Kuala Selangor has been turned into homes for swiflets by breeders who seem to be capitalising on every available space for their activity.
Besides turning empty shoplots into swiflet breeding grounds, these breeders have also converted the back portion of shophouses as homes for the birds.
Almost all the shophouses along Jalan Kuala Selangor, which is the main road, have become swiflets breeding grou-nds.
There are several multi-storey buildings with massive extensions at the back where breeders conduct their activity.
Besides the town, the Bestari Jaya business centre has been also conqured by the swiflet breeders.
The breeders have converted the first floor of the vacant two-storey shoplots into breeding grounds. Some have also built an additional floor on the rooftop of the buildings to lure more birds.
A few of these breeders have also put signboards outside the building claiming that they are members of the swiflet breeding association.
Restaurant operator Rosli Sukiman, 45, said the swiflets were causing a lot of inconvenience to the people in the area.
Besides the noise pollution, he said, their droppings were also found all over the place, including on the vehicles that were parked outside the shops.
“Many of the vacant shoplots in the township have been turned into swiflet breeding spots,’’ he said
Another trader, who wished to be remain anonymous, said the presence of the swiflets was not good for the image of the town.
He said more and more business operators were closing their business and moving to other areas due to the situation.
“I hope the authorities will find a way to stop breeders from operating from shophouses,’’ he added.
Friday, October 30, 2009
Not easy to make the right choice
Friday October 30, 2009
The Star
SWITLFETS make their nests using interwoven strands of their saliva.
The gelatinous and semi-transparent substance is much sought after by the Chinese for its rich nutrients that are said to enhance one’s health and beauty.
They are easily available in most Chinese medicine halls as bottled nests in sugary soup and boxes of whole nests.
Malaysian Federation of Associations of Bird’s Nests Merchants secretary Mah Swee Lye, shared some tips on how to choose the bird’s nests.
photo: A swiftlet sitting on a nest.
First and foremost, no two bird’s nests are the same.
“If they are genuine ones made by the swiftlets, their shapes and sizes vary,” he said.
Secondly, they retain a fishy smell.
“Flies are attracted to the pile of nests we harvested, showing that genuine bird’s nests really do have an odour,” Mah said.
Thirdly, the whiter it is, the more cautious one should be because it might have been bleached.
“It’s okay if the nest contains tiny bits of feather — this is a sure sign that the nest is made by swiftlets,” Mah said.
While it is not easy to differentiate genuine and fake bird’s nests just by looking, he advised consumers to shop for reliable brands.
Industry players want more govt support
Friday October 30, 2009
The Star
By THO XIN YI
SWIFTLET farming is gaining popularity in the country with many entrepreneurs setting up houses for the birds.
In Selangor alone, there are about 2,000 “hotels” for the swiftlets to build their nests.
One striking feature of the multistorey buildings is the absence of doors and ventilation holes.
Malaysian Federation of Associations of Bird’s Nests Merchants secretary Mah Swee Lye said the industry made its presence felt in the country about 10 years ago.
“Swiftlets began inhabiting vacant shoplots, to the surprise of the owners.
“Gradually, we picked up the know-how from our Indonesian counterparts, who have been in the business for at least 80 years, and brought the knowledge back here,” he said.
Currently, Indonesia still tops the bird’s nest supply chain by catering to 80% of the demand worldwide, followed by Malaysia, Thailand and other South-East Asian countries.
“The competition is intense. A swiftlet farmer needs both expertise and luck to succeed,” Mah said.
The owners of the bird houses do not actually rear the swiftlets.
Instead, they only set up the ‘hotel’ with the right temperature (28°C) and humidity (85%) to provide a suitable habitat, and then install the swiftlet tweeters to attract the birds.
“The swiftlets usually leave the house in the morning to hunt for food, and then return in the evening.
“They can live in the same house for generations,” Mah said.
He added that harvesting the nests did not deprive the birds of a place to stay.
“Swiftlets build nests only when it is time to lay eggs and once the birds learn to fly, the nests can safely be harvested.
“The birds do not sleep in the nests but perch vertically on the wooden planks.
“If their nests have been harvested, they will make new ones when it is time for another reproductive cycle,” Mah said.
The noise and hygiene issues of the industry often draw criticism and objections from the public, but Mah said a responsible farmer could eliminate these potential problems.
“The speakers should be positioned in such a way that they face the sky instead of the opposite buildings, and they should be switched off at night.
“A bird house should also be cleaned every two weeks to clear the faeces but some operators have the misconception that the smell attracts more birds,” he said.
Mah said the bird droppings made good fertiliser.
Nevertheless, the federation is pushing for the new guidelines to be implemented to achieve a win-win situation for the operators and the public.
“The federation’s chairman, Datuk Beh Heng Seong, has recently launched the guidelines in Kedah.
“One of the clauses is that new bird houses can only be constructed in light industrial areas, agricultural land and city outskirts,” Mah said.
He also hoped that the federal government could support and legalise the industry nationwide as the operators had difficulty in obtaining bank loans to start this business.
The Star
By THO XIN YI
SWIFTLET farming is gaining popularity in the country with many entrepreneurs setting up houses for the birds.
In Selangor alone, there are about 2,000 “hotels” for the swiftlets to build their nests.
One striking feature of the multistorey buildings is the absence of doors and ventilation holes.
Malaysian Federation of Associations of Bird’s Nests Merchants secretary Mah Swee Lye said the industry made its presence felt in the country about 10 years ago.
“Swiftlets began inhabiting vacant shoplots, to the surprise of the owners.
“Gradually, we picked up the know-how from our Indonesian counterparts, who have been in the business for at least 80 years, and brought the knowledge back here,” he said.
Currently, Indonesia still tops the bird’s nest supply chain by catering to 80% of the demand worldwide, followed by Malaysia, Thailand and other South-East Asian countries.
“The competition is intense. A swiftlet farmer needs both expertise and luck to succeed,” Mah said.
The owners of the bird houses do not actually rear the swiftlets.
Instead, they only set up the ‘hotel’ with the right temperature (28°C) and humidity (85%) to provide a suitable habitat, and then install the swiftlet tweeters to attract the birds.
“The swiftlets usually leave the house in the morning to hunt for food, and then return in the evening.
“They can live in the same house for generations,” Mah said.
He added that harvesting the nests did not deprive the birds of a place to stay.
“Swiftlets build nests only when it is time to lay eggs and once the birds learn to fly, the nests can safely be harvested.
“The birds do not sleep in the nests but perch vertically on the wooden planks.
“If their nests have been harvested, they will make new ones when it is time for another reproductive cycle,” Mah said.
The noise and hygiene issues of the industry often draw criticism and objections from the public, but Mah said a responsible farmer could eliminate these potential problems.
“The speakers should be positioned in such a way that they face the sky instead of the opposite buildings, and they should be switched off at night.
“A bird house should also be cleaned every two weeks to clear the faeces but some operators have the misconception that the smell attracts more birds,” he said.
Mah said the bird droppings made good fertiliser.
Nevertheless, the federation is pushing for the new guidelines to be implemented to achieve a win-win situation for the operators and the public.
“The federation’s chairman, Datuk Beh Heng Seong, has recently launched the guidelines in Kedah.
“One of the clauses is that new bird houses can only be constructed in light industrial areas, agricultural land and city outskirts,” Mah said.
He also hoped that the federal government could support and legalise the industry nationwide as the operators had difficulty in obtaining bank loans to start this business.
Entrepreneurs want a one-stop centre
Friday October 30, 2009
The Star
By OH ING YEEN
A one-stop centre for issuing licences and permits relating to the bird’s nest industry will benefit entrepreneurs if it is given the green light.
This was one of the resolutions discussed by the Asia Bird’s Nest Conference recently.
Currently, the farmers have to apply for a premises licence from the local council to build the bird house and then apply for a harvesting licence from the Wildlife Department.
Photo: Learning experience: The participants were also shown different types of bird’s nests at the event.
More than 250 participants from various states took part in the two-day swiftlet workshop held at the Paya Indah Wetlands, Dengkil.
It was the third and last in a series of workshops that began in 2008.
The objective of the workshop was to get feedback from participants who had ventured into the industry and to discuss the problems they face and come up with solutions.
Other resolutions that were discussed include:
·URGING the government to prepare complete guidelines for the industry;
lResearch collaboration bet-ween the government and industry players should be created or continued and government consultancy services provided, if needed; and
lrecognisING the industry as an expanding one to market the products through a standardised brand name.
Halim Kepol, 44, from Batu Pahat, got to know about the industry from friends and the Internet and has spent RM135,000 building a bird house.
“I’m interested in this industry as I feel it has the potential to succeed.
“The workshop provided us a platform to discuss swiftlet-related issues and I’ve learnt a lot from the workshops,” he said.
Another participant Abu Hussin, a retiree, said the swiftlet business was booming in Alor Gajah, Malacca.
“It’s a good opportunity as there is guidance and aid provided for swiftlet nest entrepreneurs.
“Moreover, there’s not much competition and the risk is low,” he said.
Perhilitan director-general Datuk Abdul Rasid Samsudin said Perhilitan’s role was mainly in conservation.
When asked for his comments about Sahabat Alam Malaysia’s call to ban swiftlet farming, he said the industry should not be discouraged but should be controlled.
“It has to be done on agricultural land, away from the urban areas,” he said.
A total of 16 public awareness programmes have been carried out from 2008 till June this year.
Three-month freeze on new licences in Sepang
Friday October 30, 2009
The Star
MALAYSIA Airports Holdings Bhd (MAB) will carry out a three-month Environmental Impact Study on swiftlets and its impact on bird strikes, Sepang Municipal Council (MPSp) Town Planning director Yunus Kashib said after the MPSp fullboard meeting recently.
“MAB will do a comparison study of different airports such as those in East Malaysia as well as Indonesia, where the swiftlet industry is booming.
“There were two incidents where swiftlets were the cause, but only a DNA report, which will take three months, will determine which species was the actual culprit.
“The current licence holders can continue their activities but the council will not issue new licences for the time being,” he said.
The Star
MALAYSIA Airports Holdings Bhd (MAB) will carry out a three-month Environmental Impact Study on swiftlets and its impact on bird strikes, Sepang Municipal Council (MPSp) Town Planning director Yunus Kashib said after the MPSp fullboard meeting recently.
“MAB will do a comparison study of different airports such as those in East Malaysia as well as Indonesia, where the swiftlet industry is booming.
“There were two incidents where swiftlets were the cause, but only a DNA report, which will take three months, will determine which species was the actual culprit.
“The current licence holders can continue their activities but the council will not issue new licences for the time being,” he said.
Friday, October 23, 2009
Foundation for new economic model
Friday October 23, 2009
The Star
THE Budget 2010 lays the foundation for the new economic model and the formulation of the 10th Malaysia Plan.
It focuses on moving the nation to a high-income economy by strengthening the private sector as an engine of growth, creating skillful and talented workforce, intensifying research and development activities and promoting innovation and creativity.
........................
..............................
The main thrust of agriculture development is to enable the sector to become a major source of economic growth. And the emphasis will be on aquaculture, swiftlet bird’s nest production, floriculture, deep-sea fishing and seaweed production.
The Star
THE Budget 2010 lays the foundation for the new economic model and the formulation of the 10th Malaysia Plan.
It focuses on moving the nation to a high-income economy by strengthening the private sector as an engine of growth, creating skillful and talented workforce, intensifying research and development activities and promoting innovation and creativity.
........................
..............................
The main thrust of agriculture development is to enable the sector to become a major source of economic growth. And the emphasis will be on aquaculture, swiftlet bird’s nest production, floriculture, deep-sea fishing and seaweed production.
Wednesday, October 14, 2009
Swiftlet Farms to Stay
By OH ING YEEN
14 OCt 2009
THERE is a boom in swiftlet farming in Sepang, but the authorities are concerned that some of these birds may get in the way of aircraft using the KL International Airport (KLIA).
The Sepang Municipal Council (MPSp), which had stopped issuing permits for swiftlet breeding in the municipality, had directed the breeders to move 40km away from KLIA as there have been cases of birds getting sucked into the engines when they fly too close to the aircraft.
The Sepang Swiftlets Merchants Association (SSMA), meanwhile, argue that the birds which get tangled in the aircraft engines are not swiftlets, thus there is no basis for the swiftlet farmers to relocate.
MPSp president Azizan Mohamad Sidin said the laws pertaining to swiftlet breeding were clear and the farmers must comply with the ruling.
“The Department of Wildlife and National Parks (Perhilitan) guidelines state that swiftlet farmers must operate outside the 40km radius of the KL International Airport (KLIA).
“It is dangerous when the birds fly into the engines especially during take-off as it can cause the aircraft to crash,” said Azizan.
ISSMA secretary Mah Swee Lye said during a meeting held last week with MPSp and Malaysia Airport Berhad (MAB), it was decided that the existing swiftlet farmers did not have to relocate.
“The airport authorities suspect that the birds getting tangled into aircraft were swiftlets but there was no proof from Perhilitan to back their claims.
“It will take between two and three years for a DNA report to determine the species of birds that get tangled in the engines.
“They should get proof and provide data on how many accidents have been caused by swiftlets before asking the farmers to relocate,” he said.
Business as usual: An aircraft flying over a swiftlet farm near Sungai Pelek, Sepang.
According to Mah, there are about 100 swiftlet breeders in Sepang and Kuala Langat.
“The existing farmers in Sepang will carry on with their farming but there is a temporary freeze on permits for new breeders.
“In Palembang and Surabaya, Indonesia, there are more swiftlet farmers there but there are no complaints,” he said.
According to information provided by the council, MAB will conduct an in-depth study on the effects of swiftlet breeding on KLIA. They will appoint consultants and present the study to the airport authorities.
MAB will also collect data on birds getting tangled in the engines of aircraft in Kuching and Sibu and also airports in Indonesia.
With the cooperation of the association, the council will obtain data of the exact location of swiftlet farms in Sepang.
This is to identify the number of swiftlets and its colonies in Sepang.
Meanwhile, MPSp councillor Lau Weng Chan felt that swiftlet farming should not be allowed near airports.
“It is too risky. And it won’t be good if foreigners know that swiftlets or any other birds are near the airports,” she said.
Department of Civil Aviation (DCA) director-general Datuk Azharuddin Abdul Rahman said while it had yet to be proven whether swiftlets were the species of birds getting tangled in aircraft around the KLIA area, it might contribute to the risk.
“In aviation, we have to take all precautionary measures. Bird strike is treated seriously because it causes damage to aircraft.
“Migratory birds are one of the factors especially when they fly from south to north. ” he said.
14 OCt 2009
THERE is a boom in swiftlet farming in Sepang, but the authorities are concerned that some of these birds may get in the way of aircraft using the KL International Airport (KLIA).
The Sepang Municipal Council (MPSp), which had stopped issuing permits for swiftlet breeding in the municipality, had directed the breeders to move 40km away from KLIA as there have been cases of birds getting sucked into the engines when they fly too close to the aircraft.
The Sepang Swiftlets Merchants Association (SSMA), meanwhile, argue that the birds which get tangled in the aircraft engines are not swiftlets, thus there is no basis for the swiftlet farmers to relocate.
MPSp president Azizan Mohamad Sidin said the laws pertaining to swiftlet breeding were clear and the farmers must comply with the ruling.
“The Department of Wildlife and National Parks (Perhilitan) guidelines state that swiftlet farmers must operate outside the 40km radius of the KL International Airport (KLIA).
“It is dangerous when the birds fly into the engines especially during take-off as it can cause the aircraft to crash,” said Azizan.
ISSMA secretary Mah Swee Lye said during a meeting held last week with MPSp and Malaysia Airport Berhad (MAB), it was decided that the existing swiftlet farmers did not have to relocate.
“The airport authorities suspect that the birds getting tangled into aircraft were swiftlets but there was no proof from Perhilitan to back their claims.
“It will take between two and three years for a DNA report to determine the species of birds that get tangled in the engines.
“They should get proof and provide data on how many accidents have been caused by swiftlets before asking the farmers to relocate,” he said.
Business as usual: An aircraft flying over a swiftlet farm near Sungai Pelek, Sepang.
According to Mah, there are about 100 swiftlet breeders in Sepang and Kuala Langat.
“The existing farmers in Sepang will carry on with their farming but there is a temporary freeze on permits for new breeders.
“In Palembang and Surabaya, Indonesia, there are more swiftlet farmers there but there are no complaints,” he said.
According to information provided by the council, MAB will conduct an in-depth study on the effects of swiftlet breeding on KLIA. They will appoint consultants and present the study to the airport authorities.
MAB will also collect data on birds getting tangled in the engines of aircraft in Kuching and Sibu and also airports in Indonesia.
With the cooperation of the association, the council will obtain data of the exact location of swiftlet farms in Sepang.
This is to identify the number of swiftlets and its colonies in Sepang.
Meanwhile, MPSp councillor Lau Weng Chan felt that swiftlet farming should not be allowed near airports.
“It is too risky. And it won’t be good if foreigners know that swiftlets or any other birds are near the airports,” she said.
Department of Civil Aviation (DCA) director-general Datuk Azharuddin Abdul Rahman said while it had yet to be proven whether swiftlets were the species of birds getting tangled in aircraft around the KLIA area, it might contribute to the risk.
“In aviation, we have to take all precautionary measures. Bird strike is treated seriously because it causes damage to aircraft.
“Migratory birds are one of the factors especially when they fly from south to north. ” he said.
Friday, October 2, 2009
Difficult to Implement 40KM no swiftlet farms zone
Sepang Municipal Council (MPSp) president Azizan Mohd Sidin said although the Department of Wildlife and National Parks (Perhilitan) guidelines state that swiftlet farmers must be outside the 40km radius of the KL International Airport (KLIA), it would be difficult to implement.
Currently, swiftlet farmers carry out their activities in shoplots and abandoned buildings in Sungei Pelek and in villages in Bagan Lalang, both areas in close proximity to the international airport.
“We will be having a discussion with the airport authorities on how best to solve the problem as swiftlet farming is going to be a safety hazard,’’ he told the board.
Azizan said if the farmers were forced to follow the guidelines, most of them would be pushing themselves into areas outside the Sepang jurisdiction like Kuala Langat and Port Dickson.
He said the farmers had to make a living but the council would definitely not allow the activities to be conducted in abandoned buildings and shoplots as the guidelines say that it had to be done on agriculture land.
Currently, swiftlet farmers carry out their activities in shoplots and abandoned buildings in Sungei Pelek and in villages in Bagan Lalang, both areas in close proximity to the international airport.
“We will be having a discussion with the airport authorities on how best to solve the problem as swiftlet farming is going to be a safety hazard,’’ he told the board.
Azizan said if the farmers were forced to follow the guidelines, most of them would be pushing themselves into areas outside the Sepang jurisdiction like Kuala Langat and Port Dickson.
He said the farmers had to make a living but the council would definitely not allow the activities to be conducted in abandoned buildings and shoplots as the guidelines say that it had to be done on agriculture land.
Friday, September 25, 2009
Swiftlet hotels get time to go
2009/09/25
NST
By Jason Gerald John
MALACCA: Swiftlet breeders have until the end of the year to move their operations from the conservation zone in the centre of the city.
If the breeders in Jalan Tun Tan Cheng Lock, Jalan Tengkera, Jalan Hang Jebat, Jalan Kampung Hulu, Jalan Laksamana and Jalan Kee Ann do not move on time, they will receive summonses and compound fines of not less than RM250.
Melaka Historic City Council (MBMB) president Yusof Jantan said there were 24 swiftlet breeders operating within the conservation area.
"We have issued them notice to vacate the buildings.
"In order to assist them, MBMB has identified buildings and sites in Ujong Pasir, in Melaka Tengah district, and in Merlimau, Jasin."
He said the notices were issued last month, giving the breeders ample time to move.
"We hope the relocation will go on smoothly and without any trouble."
Yusof said the decision was made to ban swiftlet breeding in the city centre because the "hotels" are in the conservation area that earned Malacca its status a Unesco World Heritage Site.
NST
By Jason Gerald John
MALACCA: Swiftlet breeders have until the end of the year to move their operations from the conservation zone in the centre of the city.
If the breeders in Jalan Tun Tan Cheng Lock, Jalan Tengkera, Jalan Hang Jebat, Jalan Kampung Hulu, Jalan Laksamana and Jalan Kee Ann do not move on time, they will receive summonses and compound fines of not less than RM250.
Melaka Historic City Council (MBMB) president Yusof Jantan said there were 24 swiftlet breeders operating within the conservation area.
"We have issued them notice to vacate the buildings.
"In order to assist them, MBMB has identified buildings and sites in Ujong Pasir, in Melaka Tengah district, and in Merlimau, Jasin."
He said the notices were issued last month, giving the breeders ample time to move.
"We hope the relocation will go on smoothly and without any trouble."
Yusof said the decision was made to ban swiftlet breeding in the city centre because the "hotels" are in the conservation area that earned Malacca its status a Unesco World Heritage Site.
Wednesday, September 16, 2009
Kelantan is largest birds' nests producer
NST
2009/09/16
KOTA BARU: Unlike most other states, breeding swiftlets for birds' nests is licensed by the state authorities in Kelantan.
The state has become one of the largest producers of birds' nests in the country.
The centre of the industry lies here and in Kuala Krai and Tumpat. And a purpose-built township for rearing swiftlets is planned in Jalan Pantai Cahaya Bulan soon.
The annual licensing fee for a swiftlet building is RM1,000 for the first floor, and RM500 each for subsequent storeys.
Unlike most breeders, Ooi Siong Hwa has chosen not to breed swiftlets in town. He has built a breeding structure in the middle of a padi field in Tumpat.
He says that though the initial investment was high -- RM300,000 -- he expects excellent returns.
A kilogramme of high quality birds' nests fetches about RM7,000. Most are exported to Hong Kong and China.
Birds' nests have been used in Chinese cuisine for over 400 years, and are believed to have medicinal value.
2009/09/16
KOTA BARU: Unlike most other states, breeding swiftlets for birds' nests is licensed by the state authorities in Kelantan.
The state has become one of the largest producers of birds' nests in the country.
The centre of the industry lies here and in Kuala Krai and Tumpat. And a purpose-built township for rearing swiftlets is planned in Jalan Pantai Cahaya Bulan soon.
The annual licensing fee for a swiftlet building is RM1,000 for the first floor, and RM500 each for subsequent storeys.
Unlike most breeders, Ooi Siong Hwa has chosen not to breed swiftlets in town. He has built a breeding structure in the middle of a padi field in Tumpat.
He says that though the initial investment was high -- RM300,000 -- he expects excellent returns.
A kilogramme of high quality birds' nests fetches about RM7,000. Most are exported to Hong Kong and China.
Birds' nests have been used in Chinese cuisine for over 400 years, and are believed to have medicinal value.
Saturday, September 12, 2009
Swiftlets marring neighbourhood in Klang
Story and photo by ELAN PERUMAL
RESIDENTS in Jalan Sepat 1, Teluk Pulai, Klang, are concerned over the swiftlet rearing activity that is going on at shophouses near their houses.
Besides feeling uncomfortable, the residents also fear that the birds may spread diseases.
They also claimed that the Klang Municipal Council (MPK) has turned a deaf ear to the numerous complaints that they had made.
Checks by StarMetro revealed that a three-storey building was located near the houses and the swiftlets were kept on the first and second floors of the building.
Awkward top: An unusual structure has been built on the rooftop of this three-storey building to accommodate the swiflets.
Loud speakers have been placed on the buildings to attract the swiflets into the shophouses through the back windows.
The houses are located behind the two blocks of shophouses that are facing Jalan Teluk Pulai.
A resident, identified only as Robert, said the value of the properties in the area had dropped due to the presence of the swiflets.
He said the neighbourhood had lost its serenity since the swiftlets came into the area some years ago.
“It only started with swiftlets at two lots but the number has grown to more than 10 shoplots over recent years.
“The operators of the business are making money at our expense and I don’t understand why the council is allowing this to happen,’’ he said.
Housewife Beng Lee, 49, said the activity caused noise pollution produced through the loud speakers that were on from 6am to 8.30pm daily.
She said the residents were tired of listening to the chirping of the birds.
“We are forced to keep our windows and doors closed at all times,’’ she said
Another resident, who only wished to be identified as Billy, said the presence of the birds also produced a stench.
He said the bird droppings were also marring the area and they were worried about health aspects
Friday, September 11, 2009
SWIFTLETS: No need to worry about bird flu
NST
2009/09/11
MOHD HAIZUL HO DFor the Secretary-General, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, Putrajaya
THE Department of Wildlife and National Parks (DWNP) appreciates the concern over the health issues surrounding swiftlet hotels that were highlighted by T.C. Ti of Bentong ("A health hazard not many are aware of" -- NST, Sept 9).
The edible-nest swiftlet (Aerodramus fuciphagus) is protected under the Protection of Wildlife Act 1972 [Act 76].
It is widely distributed in Southeast Asia and is commonly mistaken for swallows.
The swiftlet is slightly smaller in size; free-flying, perching only at its nest and nowhere else.
This is one of the species which is known to have commercial value throughout the world.
The DWNP would like to clarify that the operation of bird houses is under the jurisdiction of local councils. However, the DWNP issues the harvesting, business and import/export licence.
The swiftlet is not a carrier of the bird flu disease, confirmed from the sampling conducted by the relevant agency.
Bird house operators practise cleanliness and systematic harvesting. If not properly managed or harvested, the swiftlets would not return to the bird house.
2009/09/11
MOHD HAIZUL HO DFor the Secretary-General, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, Putrajaya
THE Department of Wildlife and National Parks (DWNP) appreciates the concern over the health issues surrounding swiftlet hotels that were highlighted by T.C. Ti of Bentong ("A health hazard not many are aware of" -- NST, Sept 9).
The edible-nest swiftlet (Aerodramus fuciphagus) is protected under the Protection of Wildlife Act 1972 [Act 76].
It is widely distributed in Southeast Asia and is commonly mistaken for swallows.
The swiftlet is slightly smaller in size; free-flying, perching only at its nest and nowhere else.
This is one of the species which is known to have commercial value throughout the world.
The DWNP would like to clarify that the operation of bird houses is under the jurisdiction of local councils. However, the DWNP issues the harvesting, business and import/export licence.
The swiftlet is not a carrier of the bird flu disease, confirmed from the sampling conducted by the relevant agency.
Bird house operators practise cleanliness and systematic harvesting. If not properly managed or harvested, the swiftlets would not return to the bird house.
Friday, September 4, 2009
Swiftlet farming will boost economy
THE Department of Wildlife and National Parks (DWNP) appreciates the concern highlighted in “It’s time to ban farming of swiftlets” (The Star, Aug 28).
Edible-nest swiftlet (Aerodramus fuciphagus) is currently protected under the Protection of Wildlife Act 1972 [Act 76]. It is widely distributed in the South-East Asian region and commonly mistaken for swallows.
The swiftlet is slightly smaller in size and is free flying, perching only at its nest and nowhere else.
This is one of the species which is known to have commercial value throughout the world. Due to that, many venture into this industry and bird-houses have mushroomed throughout peninsular Malaysia, especially in the urban areas.
In order to lure the swiftlets into the house, the bird-house operator will set up speakers playing bird sounds outside and inside the house.
Currently the DWNP, together with related agencies and with cooperation from Bird Nest Association, is revising the guidelines on time usage to play the audio.
A sampling conducted by a related agency shows that the swiftlet is not a carrier of the bird flu disease.
The bird-houses are regularly cleaned as the swiftlets prefer a clean environment. Bird-house operators also practise systematic harvesting of bird nests, done only when the fledglings have left the nest to fend for themselves.
Currently, the DWNP is conducting research under the 9th Malaysia Plan for the sustainable management and conservation on the species. The results will help the DWNP in conserving this species, and at the same time benefit Malaysians and the country’s economy.
DR AMERJIT SINGH,
For Secretary-General,
Natural Resources and Environment Ministry,
Putrajaya.
Edible-nest swiftlet (Aerodramus fuciphagus) is currently protected under the Protection of Wildlife Act 1972 [Act 76]. It is widely distributed in the South-East Asian region and commonly mistaken for swallows.
The swiftlet is slightly smaller in size and is free flying, perching only at its nest and nowhere else.
This is one of the species which is known to have commercial value throughout the world. Due to that, many venture into this industry and bird-houses have mushroomed throughout peninsular Malaysia, especially in the urban areas.
In order to lure the swiftlets into the house, the bird-house operator will set up speakers playing bird sounds outside and inside the house.
Currently the DWNP, together with related agencies and with cooperation from Bird Nest Association, is revising the guidelines on time usage to play the audio.
A sampling conducted by a related agency shows that the swiftlet is not a carrier of the bird flu disease.
The bird-houses are regularly cleaned as the swiftlets prefer a clean environment. Bird-house operators also practise systematic harvesting of bird nests, done only when the fledglings have left the nest to fend for themselves.
Currently, the DWNP is conducting research under the 9th Malaysia Plan for the sustainable management and conservation on the species. The results will help the DWNP in conserving this species, and at the same time benefit Malaysians and the country’s economy.
DR AMERJIT SINGH,
For Secretary-General,
Natural Resources and Environment Ministry,
Putrajaya.
Thursday, September 3, 2009
SWIFTLETS: Spare a thought for the birds
NST
2009/09/03
M.GANESHADEVA, Kuala Lumpur
IT is rather sad that in the frenzied rush to make a fortune from swiftlet nests, the welfare and well-being of the birds are often neglected ("Fortune nest" -- NST, Aug 23).
It is not wrong to collect the nests after the eggs have been hatched (after nesting for about five weeks) and the young swiftlets have been raised to maturity after a fledgling period of about three months. By then, the birds no longer need the nest.
Some swiftlet rearers, however, do not have the patience to wait that long and take the nests when the young swiftlets are not mature enough to fly or before the eggs are hatched, or even before the eggs are laid.
The birds should be allowed to live as natural a life as possible. It is cruel to take away the nest while the eggs or the young swiftlets are still in the nest because it causes undue anxiety and stress to the parents. Taking away the eggs and artificially hatching and feeding the young swiftlets is unnatural and cruel from an animal welfare standpoint.
The birds are unlike commercially reared broiler chicken, where the broodiness and mothering instincts have been eliminated through centuries of selective breeding. These are free-living wild birds with strong brooding and mothering instincts.
The male and female swiftlets, after mating, are paired for life (unless one of the pair dies earlier). Both help in building the nest and feeding the young swiftlets with insects. They are able to locate their individual nest in dark caves among thousands of other nests by using sonar.
More importantly, they are capable of feeling stress and anxiety when agitated. It is an offence under the Animal Protection Act 1960 to cause unnecessary pain or distress to an animal or bird.
Take the nest by all means after the birds have used and vacated the nests, but let them live as natural a life as possible as they would in the wild as a gratitude for the riches they bestow on you.
2009/09/03
M.GANESHADEVA, Kuala Lumpur
IT is rather sad that in the frenzied rush to make a fortune from swiftlet nests, the welfare and well-being of the birds are often neglected ("Fortune nest" -- NST, Aug 23).
It is not wrong to collect the nests after the eggs have been hatched (after nesting for about five weeks) and the young swiftlets have been raised to maturity after a fledgling period of about three months. By then, the birds no longer need the nest.
Some swiftlet rearers, however, do not have the patience to wait that long and take the nests when the young swiftlets are not mature enough to fly or before the eggs are hatched, or even before the eggs are laid.
The birds should be allowed to live as natural a life as possible. It is cruel to take away the nest while the eggs or the young swiftlets are still in the nest because it causes undue anxiety and stress to the parents. Taking away the eggs and artificially hatching and feeding the young swiftlets is unnatural and cruel from an animal welfare standpoint.
The birds are unlike commercially reared broiler chicken, where the broodiness and mothering instincts have been eliminated through centuries of selective breeding. These are free-living wild birds with strong brooding and mothering instincts.
The male and female swiftlets, after mating, are paired for life (unless one of the pair dies earlier). Both help in building the nest and feeding the young swiftlets with insects. They are able to locate their individual nest in dark caves among thousands of other nests by using sonar.
More importantly, they are capable of feeling stress and anxiety when agitated. It is an offence under the Animal Protection Act 1960 to cause unnecessary pain or distress to an animal or bird.
Take the nest by all means after the birds have used and vacated the nests, but let them live as natural a life as possible as they would in the wild as a gratitude for the riches they bestow on you.
Tuesday, September 1, 2009
Swallow breeders to move 40km away from airport
OH ING YEEN
at Sepang Municipal Council full board meeting
WHILE birds’ nests are considered a delicacy for some, swiftlets flying into the airplane’s engines as it takes off is a nuisance and a safety hazard.
According to Sepang Municipal Council (MPSp) president Azizan Mohamad Sidin, the Department of Wildlife and National Parks (Perhilitan) guidelines state that swiftlet farmers must be outside the 40km radius of the KL International Airport (KLIA).
“It is dangerous when the birds fly into the engines as the planes take off as the planes may crash.
“The guidelines say that it has to be done on agriculture land. We won’t allow the activity in shoplots or abandoned buildings.
“There are those that are located within a 10km radius from the airport. We suggest that they relocate to Hulu Selangor, Kuala Selangor, or Sabak Bernam. We can’t be harsh on them because they have to make a living but we have the public safety in mind,” he said.
There will be a meeting with the members of the Sepang Swiftlet Entrepreneurs Association next week to discuss the matter.
at Sepang Municipal Council full board meeting
WHILE birds’ nests are considered a delicacy for some, swiftlets flying into the airplane’s engines as it takes off is a nuisance and a safety hazard.
According to Sepang Municipal Council (MPSp) president Azizan Mohamad Sidin, the Department of Wildlife and National Parks (Perhilitan) guidelines state that swiftlet farmers must be outside the 40km radius of the KL International Airport (KLIA).
“It is dangerous when the birds fly into the engines as the planes take off as the planes may crash.
“The guidelines say that it has to be done on agriculture land. We won’t allow the activity in shoplots or abandoned buildings.
“There are those that are located within a 10km radius from the airport. We suggest that they relocate to Hulu Selangor, Kuala Selangor, or Sabak Bernam. We can’t be harsh on them because they have to make a living but we have the public safety in mind,” he said.
There will be a meeting with the members of the Sepang Swiftlet Entrepreneurs Association next week to discuss the matter.
Friday, August 28, 2009
It’s time to ban farming of swiftlets
S.M. MOHD IDRIS,
President, Sahabat Alam Malaysia. writes....
THE mushrooming and highly-lucrative swiftlet nests industry in peninsular Malaysia has led to public complaints without much response from the authorities.
The situation is bad as most of the swiftlet farms are located in shoplots and commercial areas.
Noisy recorders are installed to lure the swallows from dawn till late at night, causing disturbances to those living in the surrounding areas. The noise pollution is something the people in residential areas has to tolerate daily and it would be most annoying when exposed to the noise for days on end.
Under the local council guidelines, the loudspeakers should be positioned 60 degrees upwards and broadcasts of bird noises should not exceed 40 decibels, but the noise comes daily from 7am to late at night and it is the long exposure to this noise that upsets the public.
Regarding health hazards, there have been complaints from residents in Seberang Perai who suffered from rashes when insects from the nests come into contact with them.
In another case, hundreds of nearby residents located near a bird hotel in Kuala Terengganu also complained of itchiness, rashes and frequent colds.
Concerns over bird flu have been raised too. SAM would like to know that should bird flu strike, will all the swiftlets be exterminated during an outbreak?
Bird droppings will hasten the destruction of building materials, interior ornamentation and embellishments and mars the beautiful façade of heritage buildings. Moisture in an enclosed environment will also cause decay to timber ceilings, brick walls and plaster.
SAM expresses concern over the actual harvesting of the nests by collectors, the methods used and timing of harvests. Nests are removed when these are supposed to be left for the brood, depriving the birds of a chance to raise their young. So far, harvesting patterns of home farming of swiftlets are not well-documented by the authorities.
A question raised is whether there is any monitoring by the Wildlife Department during harvesting to ensure no killing of fledgelings.
In view of these problems, SAM would like to call for a ban on all farming of swiftlets. All species of swiftlets should be made totally protected under Schedule I of the Protection of Wildlife Act to prevent further exploitation of the birds’ nests.
President, Sahabat Alam Malaysia. writes....
THE mushrooming and highly-lucrative swiftlet nests industry in peninsular Malaysia has led to public complaints without much response from the authorities.
The situation is bad as most of the swiftlet farms are located in shoplots and commercial areas.
Noisy recorders are installed to lure the swallows from dawn till late at night, causing disturbances to those living in the surrounding areas. The noise pollution is something the people in residential areas has to tolerate daily and it would be most annoying when exposed to the noise for days on end.
Under the local council guidelines, the loudspeakers should be positioned 60 degrees upwards and broadcasts of bird noises should not exceed 40 decibels, but the noise comes daily from 7am to late at night and it is the long exposure to this noise that upsets the public.
Regarding health hazards, there have been complaints from residents in Seberang Perai who suffered from rashes when insects from the nests come into contact with them.
In another case, hundreds of nearby residents located near a bird hotel in Kuala Terengganu also complained of itchiness, rashes and frequent colds.
Concerns over bird flu have been raised too. SAM would like to know that should bird flu strike, will all the swiftlets be exterminated during an outbreak?
Bird droppings will hasten the destruction of building materials, interior ornamentation and embellishments and mars the beautiful façade of heritage buildings. Moisture in an enclosed environment will also cause decay to timber ceilings, brick walls and plaster.
SAM expresses concern over the actual harvesting of the nests by collectors, the methods used and timing of harvests. Nests are removed when these are supposed to be left for the brood, depriving the birds of a chance to raise their young. So far, harvesting patterns of home farming of swiftlets are not well-documented by the authorities.
A question raised is whether there is any monitoring by the Wildlife Department during harvesting to ensure no killing of fledgelings.
In view of these problems, SAM would like to call for a ban on all farming of swiftlets. All species of swiftlets should be made totally protected under Schedule I of the Protection of Wildlife Act to prevent further exploitation of the birds’ nests.
Sunday, August 23, 2009
Booming industry or health hazard?
NST
2009/08/23
Thousands of bird 'motels' have opened across Malaysia to lure the swiftlets whose nests are harvested to make bird's nest soup, a costly delicacy in Chinese cuisine, writes M. JEGATHESAN
IN the heart of Klang, the owner of the Goldcourse Hotel has converted part of the multi-storey building into a swiftlet "motel".
To entice the swiflets to build their nests in the concrete structure -- and not their natural cave habitat -- a soundtrack of shrill bird noises, including mating calls, is blasted from speakers from dawn to dusk.
Nearby, other entrepreneurs have opened competing ventures by turning four-storey shophouses into bird havens, and the cacophony and shower of bird droppings is alienating those living and working nearby.
"The sound is so loud and irritating, and the bird droppings can be harmful to our health," said local resident Abdul Hamid Abdullah as he watched the swiflets dart in and out of the buildings.
"These birds build their nests in caves. That is where they should be."
Malaysia's swiftlet industry began in the 1980s but gained momentum after the 1997 Asian financial crisis when entrepreneurs converted the interiors of abandoned properties into bird motels.
Fans of the gelatinous soup, which is popular in China, Hong Kong and Taiwan, said it could stave off ageing, boost sex drive, prevent lung disease and enhance the complexion.
Kenneth Khoo, from the Small and Medium Industries Association in Penang, said the global trade in raw bird's nests was estimated at RM20 billion.
"Swiftlet farming in Malaysia is a sunrise industry. Demand far exceeds supply as more wealthy Chinese emerge," he said, adding that bird's nest soup remained a status-booster on business menus in China, Hong Kong and Taiwan.
But as the industry expands along the east and west coasts of peninsular Malaysia, opposition to the swiflet farms is growing louder and environmentalists are demanding a complete ban.
There are also allegations of cruelty as some "farmers" reputedly destroy chicks and fertilised eggs in order to harvest the nests at times when prices are high.
Conservation group Friends of the Earth has condemned the trade and called on the government to close down the proliferating swiftlet farms.
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"This rather impetuous booming industry has led to complaints from the public due to the nuisance, health hazards and the number of bird hotels coming up," said Mohamad Idris, president of the group's Malaysian branch.
"Collectors may not wait long enough for the young to fledge, often throwing the chicks onto the ground or leaving them to die after taking the nests.
"In view of the problems faced by many in the farming of swiftlets and from the welfare point of view of the birds, we would like to call for a ban on all farming of swiftlets." -- AFP
Mukhriz: Time to tap its potential
THE rearing of swiftlets should be made one of the industries in the country's agricultural sector because of its lucrative income, Deputy International Trade and Industry Minister Datuk Mukhriz Mahathir said.
He said the technology in the rearing of swiftlets had changed.
"The birds can be bred using the hatchery process and reared for its nest," he said after opening an association for agriculture and agro-based industry entrepreneurs and a swiftlet rearing project in Kulim last week.
He said such a project was being carried out by the association at Kampung Sungai Tengas, near Kulim.
Some 8,000 birds were being reared in the project which, when fully operational, was expected to yield an income of RM120,000 a month. -- Bernama
Home sweet home
By CHIN MUI YOON
OUT of 24 species of swiftlets in the world, only five are commonly sighted in Malaysia; of those, it is Aerodramus fuciphagus that produces the prized white nests. The other varieties do produce edible nests but they are often filled with impurities and don’t command as high a price.
Sarawak’s Niah Caves used to have the largest concentration of swiftlets. But over-harvesting has resulted in a drastic drop of nests, from a recorded 1.7 million in 1935 to a mere 65,000 in 2002, and even fewer today, according to swiftlet farming enthusiast, Dr Christopher Lim.
Since the 1980s, wild swiftlets have turned to manmade structures like abandoned buildings to house their young, as their natural habitat is lost to development – the earliest farmers became successful by default.
Then, Indonesia’s forest fires and the subsequent haze during the 1990s drove millions of swiftlets to Malaysia, and coastal towns like Sitiawan and Teluk Intan in Perak boomed with swiftlet farms and, today, have the largest concentration, averaging over 1,000 farms each.
Picture is of an unusual bird farm in Nibong Tebal, Penang, used to be a cinema. Those pipes sticking out are for ventilation. – Reuters
In 1996, after a visit to Indonesia organised under the auspices of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna, Malaysia’s Wildlife and National Parks Department (or Perhilitan) concluded that commercial farming would be the best way to increase the dwindling number of swiftlets in Malaysia. From fewer than 50 farms in 1997, today there are thousands.
The way to attract these birds is to provide an environment that closely resembles the swiftlets’ natural habitat, which are traditionally caves. The right humidity and temperature are vital for the bird to feel at home; and if humidity is insufficient, nests won’t be able to cling to the walls.
Another vital factor is the appropriate sound system. Long range speakers must be positioned correctly and must sound the right chirps to attract birds from the surrounding area, and then another set of tweeters must get them to nest in the farm.
“The longer you keep the bird in the farm the higher the chances that it will build a nest,” explains Dr Lim. “You need the right external sounds to attract them into the area and soothing, internal sounds to draw them in.
“The sounds only need to be projected from 7am to 7pm – birds do not hear them at night.”
“You need to do everything right the first time, hence the importance of understanding how a farm works. The most successful farm is operated by you personally, not a consultant. And don’t be greedy; you only need to attract one bird a day! And you do not need multiple farms, as just one successful farm can enrich you for life.”
■ Information sourced from ‘Make Millions from Swiftlet Farming: A Definitive Guide’ by Dr Christopher Lim.
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